In the north-eastern corner of Arizona is a beautiful canyon called, “Canyon de Chelly,” (pronounced canyon de shay) which has been used by native North Americans for thousands of years. The Ancient Puebloans first built pit houses and then more sophisticated structures. The natural water sources and rich soil allowed them to plant crops and raise their families between the colorful cliff walls.
In the 1300’s, the Puebloans left and were replaced by their descendants, the Hopi. The Hopi settled on the mesa tops and planted fields of corn and orchards of peaches.
The Navajo (related to the Athabaskan people of Northern Canada and Alaska) settled here to raise crops and families just as the “ancient ones” had. You can see their farms from the many viewing points around the canyon.
In 1931, President Herbert Hoover authorized the Canyon de Chelly National Monument to preserve the 4000 years of archeological resources in the approximately 84,000 acres of land on the Navajo Nation. About 40 families still live within the park.
There is a road that goes around the rim of the canyon with about 10 places with viewing points where you can see many of the cliff dwellings, hieroglyphs, etc., in the canyon. You cannot go down into the canyon without a guide except for the White House ruins where there is a trail that you can follow down into the canyon.
This photo was taken from the Tsegi overlook, and you can see a Navajo farm down in the canyon.
You can see lots more photos from all ten viewing points at -> Canyon de Chelly Gallery